Macronutrients (from food)
Protein
Minimum: 18% for adults, 22% for puppies
Builds muscle, repairs tissue, supports immune system.
Our recipes provide: 25-40% protein
Fat
Minimum: 5% for adults, 8% for puppies
Energy, coat health, brain function, vitamin absorption.
Our recipes provide: 10-20% fat
Carbohydrates
No minimum required but provides energy
Fiber for gut health, sustained energy release.
Our recipes provide: 20-40% carbs
Minerals (often need supplementation)
| Mineral | Function | Homemade Status | Supplement? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | Bones, teeth, muscle function | Usually LOW | YES - Critical |
| Phosphorus | Bones, energy metabolism | Often adequate | Usually with calcium |
| Zinc | Skin, coat, immune system | Often LOW | YES - Important |
| Iron | Oxygen transport, energy | Good from red meat | Usually not needed |
| Manganese | Bone formation, metabolism | Usually LOW | YES |
| Iodine | Thyroid function | OK if using kelp | If no kelp/seaweed |
Essential Supplements (Must Have)
1. Calcium Supplement
Options: Bone meal powder, eggshell powder (finely ground), or calcium carbonate
Quick guide: 1/2 tsp bone meal OR 1/2 tsp eggshell powder per 250g meat
2. Fish Oil (Omega-3)
Options: Salmon oil, sardine oil, or fish body oil (NOT cod liver oil)
Quick guide: 1 tsp fish oil per 10kg dog
3. Complete Vitamin/Mineral Premix
Covers zinc, manganese, copper, iodine, vitamin D, E, and other trace nutrients that are nearly impossible to balance from food alone.
• Balance IT - Formulated by veterinary nutritionists
• Hilary's Blend - Comprehensive formula
• Just Food For Dogs DIY Nutrient Blend
Nutrition by Life Stage
Puppies
- Protein: 22-32%
- DHA for brain development
- Controlled calcium for large breeds
- Feed 3-4 meals daily
Adults
- Protein: 18-25%
- Maintain healthy weight
- Feed 2 meals daily
- Adjust for activity level
Seniors
- Protein: 25-30%
- Glucosamine for joints
- Easy to digest foods
- Watch for weight gain
Pregnant/Nursing
- Calories: 25-50% more
- Nursing: up to 3x intake
- Extra calcium critical
- Multiple small meals